Review
of tankless natural and LP gas models made by an American Water Heater
Company
If looking to buy an instant and on demand hot water, American
tankless
water heater made by an American water heater company, owned by AO
Smith
Corporation, might be a solution for you.
There are six American tankless gas water heaters available from this
manufacturer for your residential water heating
needs, with
different capacities and installation options. All American tankless
heaters 305, 505 and
705 models are wall mounted and can be installed inside as direct
vented units
or outside, with no
venting required.
American tankless water heater models come with a 12-year limited
warranty on
heat exchanger and 5-year warranty on parts.
The main advantages of American tankless heaters over storage tank type
water
heating units are
heater's
continuous hot water, technology that works on demand and when it is
needed; and plenty of hot water for the whole house. American tankless
gas units are
designed as small
and compact, making them flexible during
installation, with an easy mounting on the
wall, which is saving you lots of space.
American tankless water heater
is energy efficient gas unit
with 84% thermal efficiency and high performance
level; reducing energy
waste
and increasing money savings.
Standard equipment like direct electronic
ignition (no pilot light and waste of gas) and accurate remote
temperature control of +/-2 F are also helping in reducing energy waste.
To
prevent scalding water, 120 F or 49 C is a default maximum
temperature for models 305 and 505, with an option to increase it to
140
F or 60 C; while tankless model 705 has a factory set maximum hot water
temperature of 140
F or 60 C.
Temperature controller is recommended as you can easily set the desired
temperature and diagnose the problem when the error code appears (great
tool for troubleshooting).
All tankless water heater models are using natural gas, which is
factory set, with an easy
conversion to propane gas.
On demand American water heater interior models, are combustion
sealed;
where outside air is drawn
inside the chamber while inside air is protected of being used. Flue
gases as products of combustion are forced out at the same time through
the venting kit.
American
Tankless Specifications
American tankless gas models GT-305 are
designed to work with min 15,000 BTU/h and max. 180,000 BTU/h gas
input, providing maximum of 7.5 GPM of hot water. With energy
factor, EF of 0.82, 305 models are Energy Star
qualified.
Models GT-505 are designed to
work within the range of min 15,000 BTU/h and max. 199,000/190,000
(propane) BTU/h gas input,
providing maximum of 9.4 GPM of hot water. With energy factor,
EF
of 0.82, 505 models are Energy
Star
qualified.
American tankless models GT-705 are designed to
work with min 19,000 BTU/h and max. 237,000 BTU/h of gas,
providing maximum of 9.8 GPM of hot water. 705 models are not
Energy Star considered as the rule applies only on units up to 199,000
BTU/h.
Components
Heat exchanger
Heat exchanger thermistor or over-heat switch
Gas burner
Spark electrode and flame rod (it proves ignition)
Flue outlet
Combustion fan - when it is energized, it purges the
combustion chamber.
Solenoid valves
Thermal fuse
PC board - monitors inlet and outlet water
temperature inside the tankless water heater, flow rate, flame rod, fan
motor frequency...
Frost sensing switch
Modulating gas control valve - modulates gas input to
required value.
Water flow device and sensor - send pulses to PCB
when minimum water flow is established.
Water inlet and outlet
Features
Overheating system shuts the tankless water heater
automatically if there is an
excessive temperature rise, much higher that pre-set temperature.
If the above overheating system fails, a fusible link
will break, shutting off the unit.
Flame failure system is used to shut the system off
if the burner flame is not present.
If there is a situation with power failure, the water
heater will cut off the gas automatically.
In a case of over-current, the power surge glass
fuse will blow and shut the tankless water heater off.
Freeze protection that includes electrical heating
elements and intermittent firing of the burner.
Note:
Keep in mind
that a minimum flow rate of 0.6 GPM and min. pressure of 20 PSI has to
be provided for normal performance, for any American tankless water
heater model.