Review
of Power and Direct Vent, Ultra Low and High Efficiency gas models from
Lochinvar
Successful story about Lochinvar water heater dates back to 1919,
with Mr. Walter Vallett's development of the first automatic
gas-fired water
heater in North America.
Lochinvar Water
Heaters - Types of gas heaters
Today, Lochinvar
water heater Company offers several groups of gas units for
residential hot water production, where some of them are for indirect
water heating, some are for manufactured housing, while the majority are
standard type models:
Great number of the above Lochinvar water heater models meets or exceeds energy
efficiency standards, NAECA and ASHRAE.
Also,
they meet ANSI standards required for residential gas fired
water
heaters. This is done by implementing the combustion technology which
protects from the accidental ignition of flammable vapors outside the
water heater. Shield Combustion System is
Lochinvar's patented system that meets the above requirement.
Thanks to the Shield Combustion System, Lochinvar
water heater is high efficient, providing the benefits to its customer
and the environment.
The main components for all Lochinvar water heaters with the FVIR
technology are the Lock-Shield Flame
arrestor plate, made of the stainless steel, low NOx burner and
resettable thermal switch to protect the water heater from the heat
created by flammable vapors.
Lochinvar models that are equipped with the
pilot light to lit the main burner are using the piezo igniter and some are using an electronic spark ignition or hot surface.
To protect the
Lochinvar water heater tank, glass lining is applied on the inner tank
surface and magnesium high capacity anode rod is added for protection
against corrosive water action. Magnesium anode rod is found on majority Lochinvar models.
Additional elements that are added for your convenience are the
temperature and pressure relief valve and brass drain valve.
Lochinvar provides a 6-year warranty on the tank and parts with an
option to upgrade it to 10 years.
Lochinvar Water
Heater - High Efficiency
High
Efficiency Lochinvar water heaters are designed as FVIR models with the
heating power from 30,000 to 85,000 Btu/hr, and sizes from 30 to
100-gallon capacity, with a short and tall configuration.
LTN030G-EF,
LTN040G-EF and LTN050G-EF are the three high efficiency models with the
EF 0.62 and recovery rate of 34-43 gph for 90 F temperature rise.
Models
LTN040G-4, LTN050G-4 and LTN051G are high input models, which
allow them to provide 50,000 and 65,000 Btu/hr and 53 and 67 gph for
90 F temperature rise.
Models LTN065G, ETN100 and LTN051G are models that can be used
for both water and space heating as they have the side tapping for
space heating applications.
Ultra
Low NOx Gas Water
Heaters
Ultra
Low NOx residential gas water heaters produce less than 10
ng/j of
NOx gases, thanks to the newly designed radiant burner system.
Lochinvar water heater with Ultra Low NOx is
an atmospheric unit that works on natural gas only. It is designed as
short and tall, with an offer of the most popular sizes of 30, 40 and 50
gallons. With a low emission gas burner design, they meet SCAQMD
requirement.
Ultra low NOX Lochinvar water heater features the
Honeywell gas control valve which allows better and accurate
control for improved economy. It also allows easy diagnostics and
troubleshooting with the installed LED display.
Ultra lox NOx
models are also available as high efficiency models with EF 0.62 and 2"
thick foam insulation and with the sizes of 30, 40 and 50 gallons.
Lochinvar also builds high input models whose 40 and 50-gallon
water heaters have the high recovery rate of 53 gallons per hour on 90
F temperature rise.
Power
Vented Water Heaters
Power
Vented residential gas water heaters are designed in several sizes;
from 40 to 75 Gallons and with the power range from 40,000 to 76,000
Btu/hr.
Lochinvar water heater with the Power Vent is using the
environment friendly low NOx burner which is part of the standard FVIR
technology. Only the model LVN076, 75-gallon water heater is not
required to meet FVIR requirements.
Venting is very
simple; Power Vented water heaters are using 120 VAC blower fan and the
sidewall flue termination where the pipe is made of the affordable PVC or
CPVC material. Vertical venting is also an option; and based on the
size of the water heater you will use 2, 3 or 4" vent size.
All
the models are using standard 3/4" NPT water connection and
models
LVN052G, LVN065G and LVN076 are constructed with the side connection, so
they can be used for space heating also.
Power Vent water
heaters are using the electronic spark ignition, have the heat trap
nipples installed to reduce the heat loss in piping and two
models; LVN052G and LVN065G are equipped with the 2" thick foam
insulation.
FVIR model LVN065G has the highest recovery rate,
75 gallons per hour with the 90 F temperature rise. It provides 70,000
Btu/hr and has the EF 0.65. Other FVIR models with the energy factor of
0.62 or higher meet the requirements for the Energy Star approval.
Power
Direct-Vent Gas Fired Water Heaters
Lochinvar
water heater with the power direct vent is using the sealed combustion
gas burning process to provide the fast recovery and high first hour
rating, and it covers all three available models; 50, 65 and 75-gallon
tank size. Gas input is in the range from 60,000 to 75,000 Btu/hr while
the recovery rate is from 65 to 75 gallons on 90 F temperature rise.
This
is a 2-pipe vent system, where one pipe is used for products of
combustion and the other for the fresh air intake, needed for gas
combustion.
As it is still equipped with the FVIR technology
(except 75-gallon) they have the low Nox gas burner. To light the gas
inside the combustion chamber, Power Direct Vent water heater is using
the hot surface ignition.
Balanced
Flue Direct Vent
Lochinvar
water heater is also available as the direct vent unit that
features the sealed combustion and concentric vent system. The
concentric or co-axial vent draws the outside fresh air through the
outer pipe and through the inner pipe it runs the products of
combustion out.
The advantage of these vent systems is its
flexible installation as it can rotate 360 degrees. Vent pipe and vent
cap are included with the purchase of the unit.
Available models
are with capacities of 40 and 50 gallons and maximum gas input of
38,000 and 42,000 Btu/hr. Both models are using low NOx burner and
the pilot light ignition.
Double
Duty
Double
Duty water heaters are designed for those who want to use one tank for
both water and space heating. You can choose models from 50 to 75
gallons tank size that are producing 63,000 to 76,000 Btu/hr.
Lochinvar's
Double Duty water heater is heating water indirectly using the
Therma-Tube Anti-Leak heat exchanger. This double wall heat exchanger
is immersed inside the tank, and it separates domestic water and
heating fluid.
You can also choose between the Atmospheric and Power Vented model which comes with the option for vertical and sidewall run.
All
the previous models, mentioned above, has the magnesium anode rod
installed for corrosion protection. Double Duty models are equipped
with the tougher aluminum anode rod which reduces the risk of rotten
egg odor when the anode rod deteriorates.
Manufactured
home gas water heater
Lochinvar
water heater specifically designed for manufactured home can be found
with the 30 and 40-gallon tank size and gas input of 30,000 Btu/hr for
both models. Conversion kit is supplied with the unit, so it is
convenient to convert the water heater from using the natural gas to LP
or propane gas, but with a recommendation to call a technician for this
job.